Wednesday, December 24, 2014

Pharrell Williams

source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharrell_Williams

Pharrell Williams

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pharrell Williams
N.E.R.D @ Pori Jazz 2010 - Pharrell Williams 1.jpg
Pharrell Williams performing with N.E.R.D inPori Jazz 2010.
Background information
Also known asPharrell, Skateboard P
BornApril 5, 1973 (age 41)
Virginia Beach, Virginia, U.S.
GenresHip hopR&Bfunk
Occupation(s)Producer, musician, singer-songwriter, rapper, fashion designer
InstrumentsVocals, keyboards, guitar, drums
Years active1992–present
LabelsStar TrakInterscopei am OTHERColumbia
Associated actsChild Rebel SoldierHaji SpringerThe Neptunes,N.E.R.DClipseJay-ZMac MillerSnoop DoggT.I.Tyler The Creator
Websitepharrellwilliams.com 
Pharrell Williams (born April 5, 1973), also known simply as Pharrell (/fəˈrɛl/), is an American singer-songwriter,rapper, record producer, and fashion designer. Williams and Chad Hugo make up the record production duo The Neptunes, producing soul, hip hop and R&B music. He is also the lead vocalist and drummer of rock, funk, and hip hop band N.E.R.D, which he formed with Hugo and childhood friend Shay Haley. He released his first single "Frontin'" in 2003 and followed up with his debut solo album In My Mind in 2006.[1] His second album, Girl was released on March 3, 2014.[2][3]
As part of The Neptunes, Williams has produced numerous hit singles for various recording artists.[4] Williams has earned seven Grammy Awards including two with The Neptunes. He currently owns a media venture that encompasses entertainment, music, fashion, and art called i am OTHER, a multi-media creative collective and record label that serves as an umbrella for all of Pharrell Williams' endeavors, including Billionaire Boys Club and Ice Cream apparel, Billionaire Girls Club, textile company Bionic Yarn and a dedicated YouTube channel launched in 2012. The channel was launched on May 12, 2012 as part of YouTube's $100 million original channel initiative.

Early life[edit]

Pharrell Williams was born on April 5, 1973, in Virginia Beach, Virginia,[5][6] the oldest of three sons of Pharaoh Williams, a handyman, and his wife Carolyn, a teacher.[7] His roots extend for generations in Virginia and North Carolina, and one of his ancestors journeyed to West Africa in 1831, prompting other relatives to emigrate from America to Liberia in 1832.[8] He met Chad Hugo in a seventh-grade summer band camp where Williams played the keyboards and drums and Hugo played tenor saxophone. They were also both members of a marching band; Williams played the snare drum while Hugo was student conductor.[9][10] Williams attended Princess Anne High School where he played in the school band; there he got the name Skateboard P.[11] Hugo attended Kempsville High School.
In the early 1990s, Hugo and Williams formed a four-piece "R&B type" group, The Neptunes, with friends Shay Haley and Mike Etheridge. They later entered a high school talent show where they were discovered by Teddy Riley, whose studio was next to Princess Anne High School.[12] After graduating from high school, the group signed with Riley.[13]

Career[edit]

1992–97: Early career[edit]

Through working with Riley, Williams went on to write a verse and help produce for Wreckx-N-Effect's 1992 hit "Rump Shaker".[14] That same year, he also performed a small rap solo on SWV's second hit, "Right Here (UK Remix)". In 1994, Hugo and Williams had established themselves as a production duo under their old name "The Neptunes", and assistant-produced "Tonight's The Night" from Blackstreet's self-titled album. Over the next three years they continued to produce occasionally, and some of the results had little resemblance to the Neptunes sound later. However, some like Mase's 1997 song "Lookin' at Me" from his album Harlem World, and the most definite beginning of the distinctive "Neptunes sound", came with N.O.R.E's "Superthug" in 1998, reaching number 36 on the Billboard Hot 100, and gaining them widespread attention for the first time. In 1999, a mutual friend introduced Pharrell to Kelis, and their resulting collaboration produced her first albumKaleidoscope.

1998–2004: The Neptunes[edit]

Pharrell Williams in Berlin, March 2005
At this point The Neptunes were gaining a wide fanbase and audience. In 2001, The Neptunes produced Britney Spears' single, "I'm a Slave 4 U" gaining their first worldwide number one.[15] The same year, N.E.R.D, consisting of Williams, Hugo and Haley, released their first album, In Search of..., in Europe, where the first Kelis album was better received. The album sounded very much like their previous production work; the group decided that they should make their work as N.E.R.D sound different, and re-recorded the album with the rock band Spymob. Williams and Hugo met rap duo Clipse in Virginia Beach in 1993, where they were signed to Arista Records through Williams' Star Trak Entertainment imprint.[16][17]
Then in 2002 their re-produced album was released worldwide, and The Neptunes reached number one in the U.S. with Nelly's single, "Hot in Herre". In August of the same year, The Neptunes were named "Producers of the Year" at both The Source Awards and the Billboard Music AwardsClipse released their commercial debut album Lord Willin' in August 2002. The album started at number one on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and number four on the Billboard 200, fueled by its first two singles, "Grindin'" and "When the Last Time", which peaked at number 34 and number 19 respectively on the Billboard Hot 100.
The Neptunes released a self-credited album called The Neptunes Present... Clones in 2003, with songs and remixes from various artists. This topped the USBillboard 200 Albums Chart. The Neptunes and Williams specifically were also kept in public eye largely due to ties with Jay-Z, producing several hit singles for him and two tracks on his The Black Album. The track "Frontin'" was a big hit (the 34th biggest of 2003 according to Billboard). A survey in August 2003 found the Neptunes produced almost 20 percent of songs played on British radio at the time, a survey in the US had them at 43 percent.[9] The same year, The Neptunes remixed the Daft Punk song "Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger" for the duo's poorly received remix album Daft Club. The track also had a brief rap section performed by Williams.[18]
N.E.R.D's second funk rock-oriented album, Fly or Die, released in March 2004. Williams' rock credentials were further bolstered by his appearance at the 2004 Grammy Awards, performing The Beatles' "I Saw Her Standing There" on drums with StingDave Matthews, and Vince Gill. Williams received two Grammy Awards that night, one for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical, and another for Best Pop Vocal Album for his work on Justin Timberlake's hit album Justified. They also gained their first UK number one, again with Nelly, and "Flap Your Wings".
In September 2004, Williams was featured on the Snoop Dogg single "Drop It Like It's Hot." The song would eventually peak at number one on the Billboard Hot 100two months later, marking Williams' first number one single in the United States. The song was named "Rap Song of the Decade" by Billboard in 2009.[19]

2005–09: In My Mind[edit]

Williams and American astronaut Leland D. Melvinpresent a montage to record producer Quincy Jones.
On September 9, 2005, Williams performed the opening single from his first solo album In My Mind, "Can I Have It Like That", featuringGwen Stefani. The single did poorly in the US, reaching only number 48. It fared better in the UK, reaching number three. Between then and the July 25, 2006 release of In My Mind, he released "Angel" (in Europe only), and later "Number One" with Kanye West. Several songs leaked to the internet before the album release, most notably "Mamacita" featuring Daddy Yankee, which was subsequently cut from the final version. "That Girl" featuring Snoop Dogg was the final single.
In 2006, The Neptunes produced Clipse's second album Hell Hath No Fury. Most critics labeled the album The Neptunes best production in years, and put the duo back in the charts.[20] A year later, Williams collaborated with Madonna, on the song "Hey You", which was available for download on the MSN website. 25 cents for each of the first one million downloads was donated to the Alliance for Climate Protection, in support of Live Earth.[21] Later that year, Williams performed songs at the Concert for Diana on July 1, 2007. On July 7, he performed at the Brazilian leg of Live Earth in Rio de Janeiro.
A remix album of Pharrell's solo debut, In My Mind, titled Out of My Mind, was recorded with his newly formed band "The Yessirs" featuring Questlove of The Roots and was produced by Questlove and keyboardist James Poyser. However, Williams' record labelInterscope Records did not think that the album would sell well and subsequently was shelved.[22] The album has built up a strong fanbase asking for its release. The tracks started appearing on Questlove's MySpace, and with every 10,000 plays, a new song was made available. As of July 4, 2007, the full CD has leaked onto the internet along with two songs not featured on In My Mind: a remix of "Mamacita" and "Creamsickle".
Williams produced Beyoncé's version of "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend". He then wrote The Neptunes produced "Why Should I Be Sad" on Britney Spears' fifth studio album, Blackout. He also produced two songs from The Hives album, The Black and White Album, titled "Well All Right!" and "T.H.E.H.I.V.E.S.".
In April 2008, Madonna released her eleventh album, Hard Candy, which featured vocals from Williams and production from The Neptunes on several tracks. In June, an article in NME revealed that Williams was very interested in producing The Strokes' fourth album.[23] Later that year, Williams worked on a remix album for Maroon 5's Call & Response.[24]
Williams continued working with a variety of artists, including Shakira on the songs 'Did It Again', 'Why Wait', 'Good Stuff' and 'Long Time' for her sixth studio album,She Wolf.[25] In September 2009, Williams was credited as a co-writer and producer of the song "Fresh Out the Oven" for Jennifer Lopez.[26] It was released as abuzz single from Lopez's seventh studio album Love?. The following month, Williams made a guest appearance on French indie/electronic rapper Uffie's first album, which arrived in early 2010.[27] In late 2009, Williams worked with the rapper Game on his fourth studio album, The R.E.D. Album.

2010–12: Despicable Me and collaborations[edit]

In July 2010, Williams composed the soundtrack to the movie Despicable Me, produced by Hans Zimmer and recorded with the Hollywood Studio Symphony.[28] In October 2010, Williams and his group N.E.R.D supported Gorillaz on their Escape to Plastic Beach World Tour. On the tour, Damon Albarn recorded a song with Williams but this was not featured on Gorillaz's album, The Fall, but it may appear on a future album.[18] The following month, N.E.R.D released their fourth studio album Nothing through Pharrell's label Star Trak. In late 2011, Williams worked on three tracks for Mike Posner's second album Sky High.[29]
In 2011, Williams collaborated with singer/composer Adam Lambert, co-writing two tracks for Lambert's album Trespassing, which was released in May 2012, including the title track and "Kickin' In".
In 2012, it was announced on Lupe Fiasco's website that he and Lupe will work on a collaborative album and work on Waka Flocka Flame's album Triple F Life: Friends, Fans and Family.[citation needed]
He has also collaborated with Pittsburgh rapper Mac Miller on the Pink Slime EP. The first track, "Onaroll" was followed by "Glow". It was produced by Pharrell, with vocals from Mac Miller.
Williams composed and produced the music for the 84th Academy Awards alongside composer Hans Zimmer.[30] He collaborated with the singer Miley Cyrus on her album Bangerz and composed the new intro music for Chelsea Lately in 2012. He later contributed four tracks to The Game's California Republic mixtape called "When My Niggas Come Home" and "It Must be Tough"; produced two tracks on Usher's 2012 seventh studio album, Looking 4 Myself, titled "Twisted" and "Hot Thing";[31] collaborated with Mika on his new track "Celebrate"; co-produced the tracks "Sweet Life" and "Golden Girl" from Frank Ocean's debut album Channel Orange; and is working with Solange Knowles on her third studio album.

2013–present: G I R L and The Voice[edit]

Pharrell featured on Daft Punk's fourth studio album Random Access Memories on the songs "Get Lucky" and "Lose Yourself to Dance". In addition, Williams contributed to Azealia Banks' debut studio album Broke with Expensive Taste, featuring on the song "ATM Jam."[32] Williams penned three new original songs, included alongside composer Heitor Pereira's score, for the sequel Despicable Me 2. These were "Just a Cloud Away", "Happy", and "Scream" (featuring CeeLo Green). His two original songs from the first film were also reprised on the soundtrack – "Despicable Me" and "Fun, Fun, Fun".[33] He also participated in the drummer sessions of the soundtrack of Man of Steel by Hans Zimmer.[34]
In March 2013, Robin Thicke's hit single "Blurred Lines" was released, which was written and produced by Pharrell. The song has been a worldwide hit, has peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, and has also reached number one in 13 more countries including the United Kingdom and Germany, making it Pharrell's third Billboard Hot 100 number one single.[35][36][37] On June 29, 2013, Pharrell became the 12th artist in the chart's history to simultaneously hold the number one and two positions with "Blurred Lines" and "Get Lucky", respectively.[38]
By July 2013 there had only been 137 singles in UK chart history to have sold 1 million copies in the UK; that month Pharrell scored two million-sellers with "Get Lucky" and "Blurred Lines".[39] In August 2013, Busta Rhymes talked about an unreleased "documentary album" by Pharrell where he talks about "inner-city strife and hardship".[40] In November 2013, Pharrell released the first 24-hour music video to his Despicable Me 2 collaboration song, "Happy". Guest appearances included Magic JohnsonSteve CarellJimmy KimmelJamie FoxxOdd FutureMiranda CosgroveJanelle Monáe, and many others.[41] It has received approximately 5.5 million views as of Christmas Day, 2013.[42] The music video for the song is nominated for Best Male Video and Video of the Year at The 2014 MTV Video Music Awards.[43][44]
It was announced in December 2013 that Williams had been nominated for seven Grammy Awards, including Producer of the Year.[45] In the same month, a press release from Columbia Records announced that Pharrell had signed a contract with the label and would be releasing an album in 2014, entitled G I R L, featuring the single "Happy" from the Despicable Me 2 soundtrack.[2] For "Happy", Pharrell was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song. In February 2014 Major Lazer announced they would be releasing a five-track EP titled Apocalypse Soon on the 25th of that month. The EP, released via Mad Decent and Secretly Canadian, will feature Pharrell and Sean Paul, among others. The first single off the EP, which features Pharrell, is titled "Aerosol Can".[46] Pharrell contributed a verse to Future's February 2014 single "Move That Dope", which also featured Pusha T and Casino over production from Mike Will Made It.[47]
On February 18, Pharrell announced via Twitter that his second album, Girl would be released on March 3, 2014.[48] At the 86th Academy Awards on March 2, 2014, Williams' song "Happy" lost to "Let It Go" from Frozen. Afterwards, when GQ magazine asked Williams "how badly" did he want the Oscar, he responded: "When they read the results, my face was...frozen. But then I thought about it, and I just decided just to...let it go."[49]

Dear G I R L tour[edit]

The Dear G I R L tour is an ongoing European concert tour, in support of his second studio album, G I R L. It is Williams' first solo tour since 2006.[50]
On March 31, 2014, Williams was announced as a new coach for the seventh season of The Voice, replacing CeeLo Green.[51] In June 2014, it was announced that Williams would make a guest appearance on the docu-series Sisterhood of Hip Hop.[52]
Pharrell Williams was [and is] the executive producer of Atlanta rapper T.I.'s ninth studio album, Paperwork, which was released on October 21, 2014 by Grand Hustle and Columbia Records.[53]

GIRL art show at Galerie Perrotin[edit]

In May 2014, Pharrell curated an art show named after his album, "G I R L," at the Galerie Perrotin in Paris, France. The show included 37 artists including Takashi MurakamiJRDaniel Arsham, and Marina Abramovic among others."[54]

GIRL fragrance – unisex – from Comme Des Garçons[edit]

Comme des Garçons developed a unisex fragrance with Pharrell scheduled for release in the fall of 2014. Artist KAWS designed the bottle.[55]

Musical style[edit]

Williams has stated that he does not have any direct influences,[56] but has expressed his admiration for several musicians, including Michael JacksonJ DillaStevie WonderDonny HathawayMarvin GayeRakim and Q-Tip.[56][57] Williams explained that A Tribe Called Quest's 1990 album, People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm, caused a "turning point" in his life, which "made him see that music was art".[57]

Business ventures[edit]

Pharrell launched a multi-media creative collective and record label called i am OTHER in May 2012 that serves as an umbrella for all of his business endeavors including a record label, apparel, textiles, and a dedicated YouTube channel.
Pharrell co-founded the clothing brands Billionaire Boys Club and Ice Cream Footwear. He has a boutique store in New York City on West Broadway.
In 2008, Pharrell co-designed a series of jewelry ("Blason") and glasses for Louis Vuitton.[58] He has also worked on furniture with Emmanuel Perrotin and a French manufacturer, Domeau & Pérès. One of his works, a molded plastic seat with human legs, was created because he "wanted to know what it was like to be in love." The chair depicts a sexual scene with a pair of female legs and male legs.
In 2009, Pharrell unveiled a collaborative sculpture with Takashi Murakami at Art Basel, which spoke to the metaphor of value.[59]
In May 2011, it was announced that Williams would serve as Creative Director of KarmaloopTV alongside founder and CEO Greg Selkoe and former AMC president Katie McEnroe.[60]
On August 1, 2011, Williams launched his new YouTube channel, "i am OTHER" as part of YouTube's $100 million original channel initiative.[61]
In August 2013, Pharrell created a line of sunglasses for Moncler called "Moncler Lunettes".[62]
In 2014, Pharrell entered a long-term partnership with Adidas.[63]
In February 2014, Pharrell announced a collaboration between G-Star Raw and his textile company Bionic Yarn called "RAW for the Oceans," a collection of denim made from recycled plastic that is found in the ocean. The project was presented at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.[64]
Pharrell released a collection for retail giant Uniqlo in April 2014 entitled "i am OTHER". It was created with Nigo, creative director of UT, the company's T-shirt division.[65]
In June 2014, artist collective Rizzoli published a book by FriendsWithYou called "We Are Friends With You" that featured contributions from Pharrell, Alejandro Jodorowsky, and Peter Doroshenko.[66]
Pharrell owns a non-profit organization called "From One Hand To AnOTHER" (FOHTA). FOHTA is an educational foundation. According to its website, its mission is to "change the world one kid at a time by giving them the tools and resources to meet their unique potential". FOHTA's vision is to modernize the community center concept by empowering kids to learn through new technologies, arts, media and motivation.[69]

Personal life[edit]

Williams married his long-time girlfriend, model/designer Helen Lasichanh, on October 12, 2013.[70] They have a son, Rocket Williams, born in November 2008.[71]The Despicable Me song "Rocket's Theme" was written in honour of his son.[72]
In 2005, Williams was voted "Best Dressed Man in the World" by Esquire.[73] He is a fan of the science fiction series Star Trek,[74] as indicated by his consistent use of the Vulcan salute to signify his label name, Star Trak. He also enjoys the works of the late astronomer and science lecturer Carl Sagan, whom he calls "a genius".[75] Williams is a skateboarder and has a half-pipe inside his home.[76]
Williams is building a $35 million afterschool center in his hometown Virginia Beach.[77] His charity "From One Hand To AnOTHER'" is a foundation developed for youth between the ages of 7 and 20 in at-risk communities throughout the country.[78]
In an interview for the magazine GQ Style (Autumn/Winter 2013), Pharrell described his religious views: "On paper I'm a Christian, but really I'm a Universalist." With regard to "those who have concluded that God simply doesn’t exist", Pharrell Williams has stated: "It’s so incredibly arrogant and pompous. It’s amazing that there are people who really believe that".[79]
In 2014 Williams was made into a cartoon in a video called "Jellyfish" by Takashi Murakami.[80]

Discography[edit]

Tours[edit]

Awards and nominations[edit]

For awards and nominations received as part of the duo, see The Neptunes.
Academy Award
YearRecipientAwardResult
2014"Happy" from Despicable Me 2Best Original SongNominated
American Music Awards
YearRecipientAwardResult
2013"Blurred Lines(with Robin Thicke and T.I)Single of the YearNominated[81]
2014HimselfArtist of the YearNominated
Favorite Pop/Rock Male ArtistNominated
Favorite Soul/R&B Male ArtistNominated
GirlFavorite Soul/R&B AlbumNominated
"Happy"Single of the YearNominated
Annie Award
YearRecipientAwardResult
2011Despicable Me (with Heitor Pereira)Best Music in a Feature ProductionNominated
2014Despicable Me 2 (with Heitor Pereira)Best Music in a Feature ProductionNominated
BBC Music Awards
YearRecipientAwardResult
2014HimselfInternational Artist of the YearWon
2014"Happy"Song of the YearWon
BET Hip Hop Awards
YearRecipientAwardResult
2013"Himself"Producer of the YearNominated
2014[82]Nominated
"Move That Dope(with FuturePusha T & Casino)Best Hip Hop VideoNominated
Best Collabo, Duo or GroupNominated
Best Club BangerWon
People's Champ AwardNominated
"Move That Dope"Sweet 16 (Best Featured Verse) (only Pharrell)Nominated
BET Awards
YearRecipientAwardResult
2014"Happy"Video of the YearWon
Viewer's Choice AwardNominated
"Blurred Lines(with Robin Thicke & T.I)Best CollaborationNominated
HimselfBest Male R&B/Pop ArtistWon
ECHO Awards
YearRecipientAwardResult
2007In My MindInternational Hip-Hop/R&B Artist/Group of the YearNominated
Grammy Awards
YearRecipientAwardResult
2003Nellyville (as producer)Album of the YearNominated
2004Justified (as producer)Nominated
Best Pop Vocal AlbumWon
"Frontin'(with Jay-Z)Best Rap/Sung CollaborationNominated
"Beautiful(with Snoop Dogg & Charlie Wilson)Nominated
Best Rap SongNominated
"Excuse Me Miss(with Jay-Z)Nominated
The NeptunesProducer of the YearWon
2005"Drop It Like It's Hot(with Snoop Dogg)Best Rap Performance by a Duo or GroupNominated
Best Rap SongNominated
2006Love. Angel. Music. Baby. (as producer)Album of the YearNominated
The Emancipation of Mimi (as producer)Nominated
The NeptunesProducer of the YearNominated
"Hollaback Girl(as producer)Record of the YearNominated
2007In My MindBest Rap AlbumNominated
"Money Maker(with Ludacris)Best Rap SongWon
2013Channel Orange (as producer)Album of the YearNominated
2014HimselfProducer of the YearWon
Good Kid, M.A.A.D City (as producer)Album of the YearNominated
Random Access Memories (as featured artist)Won
"Get Lucky(with Daft Punk)Record of the YearWon
Best Pop Duo/Group PerformanceWon
"Blurred Lines(with Robin Thicke & T.I.)Nominated
Record of the YearNominated
2015"Happy"Best Pop Solo PerformancePending
Best Music VideoPending
GirlBest Urban Contemporary AlbumPending
Album of the YearPending
Beyoncé (as producer)Pending
x (as producer)Pending
Los Premios 40 Principales
YearRecipientAwardResult
2013"Blurred Lines(with Robin Thicke & T.I.)Best International SongNominated
"Get Lucky(with Daft Punk)Nominated
2014HimselfBest International ArtistNominated
"Happy"Best International SongNominated
Best International VideoNominated
Los Premios 40 Principales América
YearRecipientAwardResult
2014"Get Lucky(with Daft Punk)Best English Language SongNominated
"Happy"Nominated
"Blurred Lines(with Robin Thicke & T.I.)Nominated
MOBO Awards
YearRecipientAwardResult
2007"Himself"Best International MaleNominated
MTV Africa Music Awards
YearRecipientAwardResult
2014HimselfBest International Act[83]Won
MTV Europe Music Awards
YearRecipientAwardResult
2006"Himself"Best MaleNominated
Best R&BNominated
2014Best MaleNominated
Best World Stage PerformanceNominated
Best US ActNominated
"Happy"Best SongNominated
Best VideoNominated
MTV Video Music Awards
YearRecipientAwardResult
2003"Boys (The Co-Ed Remix)(with Britney Spears)Best Video from a FilmNominated
2013"Blurred Lines(with Robin Thicke & T.I.)Best CollaborationNominated
Best Male VideoNominated
Best Song of the SummerNominated
Video of the YearNominated
2014"Happy"Video of the YearNominated
Best Male VideoNominated
Best Pop VideoNominated
"Sing(with Ed Sheeran)Best Male VideoWon
Neox Fan Awards
YearRecipientAwardResult
2014"Happy"Best song of the yearFinalist

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